Immunotherapy is considered to be the fourth largest cancer treatment technique after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. It is also considered to be the only emerging therapy that can overcome cancer, but at present, immunotherapy is still used in the last-line treatment...

As we all know, easy metastasis is one of the most terrifying characteristics of tumors. Tumor cells will quietly settle on the patient’s lungs, liver, brain, and bones when the primary tumor is still very small. Therefore, some patients die from the pain of bone metastasis, and when hemoptysis ...

Dr. Eytan Ruppin of the National Cancer Institute in the United States recently completed research on predictive indicators for the efficacy of PD-1 and PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies. This very valuable research result was published in JAMA Oncology in August this year. In the res...

Human emotions often affect the progression of the disease, especially for cancer. Bad emotions and stress will not breed cancer, but they will make cancer grow faster. Because these mental activities produce a lot of hormones such as prostaglandins and catecholamines, these hormones inhibit the ...

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), also known as killer T lymphocytes, are the main effector cells of normal human cellular immunity and one of the main effector cells of adoptive tumor immunity. They secrete various cytokines to participate in immunity effect. It has a killing effect on certain...