High-risk groups, screening and prevention recommendations for cervical cancer

High-risk objects

        1. Those who have multiple sexual partners;
        2. Those who have premature sex;
        3. Persons infected with human papillomavirus (HPV);
        4. People with weakened immune function;
        5. Women with a history of cervical lesions.

Screening recommendations

        Women who are married or have a history of sex for 3 years or more are recommended to undergo screening:
        1. Cervical cytology is used for 21 to 29 years old, and after 3 years of continuous screening, there is no abnormality, once every 3 years;
        2. Cervical cytology is used for 30 to 65 years old, and after continuous screening for 3 years without abnormalities, once every 3 years; or high-risk HPV and cervical cytology combined screening, after continuous screening for 3 years without abnormalities, every 5 years Once a year;
        3. Screening end time:> 65 years old and multiple previous tests have been negative, then the screening will be terminated; if a history of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) has been diagnosed, the screening will continue for another 20 years, and the frequency of screening Depends on the condition;
        4. Women who have undergone total hysterectomy (without cervix) and have not had cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2, CIN3, carcinoma in situ or cancer in the past 20 years, do not need to be checked;
        5. For women who have been vaccinated against HPV, follow the age-specific recommendations (same as women who have not been vaccinated).
 
Prevention advice

        1. Get HPV vaccine;
        2. Do not smoke or quit smoking;
        3. Safe and healthy sex;
        4. Timely treatment of reproductive tract infections;
        5. Enhance physical fitness.